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	<title>Have Bag, Will Travel</title>
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		<title>Spain &#8211; UNESCO World Heritage Sites</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/17/spain-unesco-world-heritage-sites/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 03:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cathedrals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Environment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Navarre]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Spain World Heritage Sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twelve Treasures of Spain]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[My visit to and post about Alcalá de Henares and the forty-four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Spain (Second highest to Italy at forty-seven) made me stop and think about the comparison with the list that I reviewed recently of &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/17/spain-unesco-world-heritage-sites/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13190&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4130.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13013" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Don Quixote and Sancho PanzaAlcalá de Henares " src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4130.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>My visit to and post about Alcalá de Henares and the forty-four <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2012/05/22/my-personal-a-to-z-of-spain-u-is-for-unesco/">UNESCO</a> <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2011/07/30/spain-2011-world-heritage-sites/">World Heritage Sites in Spain</a> (Second highest to Italy at forty-seven) made me stop and think about the comparison with the list that I reviewed recently of the &#8220;<i>Twelve Treasures of the Kingdom of Spain</i>&#8221; which was a contest/poll that was conducted by the Spanish Television Company Antena 3 and the radio broadcaster Cope.</p>
<p>I have set out the full list of World Heritage Sites below including links to the twenty-one that I have visited.  The sites are spread across the entire Iberian Peninsula but of the Autonomous Communities, Catalonia, at a crossroads of European culture, and Castilla y Leon, the largest by area, have the most with six sites each.  Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, La Rioja and Murcia have only one each but of all seventeen regions Navarre in the north of the country is the only one that doesn’t have any at all.  As well as the indignity of having no World Heritage sites poor old Navarre doesn’t have a coastline, no international airport or a direct link to the Spanish high speed rail infrastructure.  Maybe the city of Pamplona needs to start working on a bid to UNESCO for the next round of qualifying.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/pamplona-bull-run.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13192" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Pamplona Bull Run" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/pamplona-bull-run.jpg?w=450&#038;h=270" width="450" height="270" /></a></p>
<p>The full list is:</p>
<table width="447" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada (1984)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.wordpress.com/2012/07/18/spain-the-royal-palace-of-aranjuez/">Aranjuez Cultural Landscape (2001)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/02/27/twelve-treasures-of-spain-roman-theatre-at-merida/">Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida (1993)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco (2000)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Archaeological Site of Atapuerca (2000)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/road-trip-a-motoring-offence-in-spain/">Burgos Cathedral (1984)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/02/15/twelve-treasures-of-spain-altamira-caves-at-santillana-del-mar/">Cantabrian Cave of Altamira</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí (2000)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/02/18/twelve-treasures-of-spain-seville-cathedral/">Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias, Seville (1987)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana (2011)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Doñana National Park (1994)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.wordpress.com/2012/11/15/spain-el-escorial/">El Escorial Monastery and Site of the Escurial, (1984)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Garajonay National Park (1986)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija (2012)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/02/12/twelve-treasures-of-spain-cordoba/">Historic Centre of Cordoba (1984)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.wordpress.com/2012/07/12/spain-toledo-city-of-steel/">Historic City of Toledo (1986)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/03/17/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-hanging-houses-of-cuenca/">Historic Walled Town of Cuenca (1996)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2012/04/28/my-personal-a-to-z-of-spain-i-is-for-islands/">Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture (1999)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia (1996)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Las Médulas (1997)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Monuments of Oviedo and Kingdom of the Asturias (1985)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Mudejar Architecture of Aragon (1986)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/03/11/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-salamanca/">Old City of Salamanca (1988)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/03/14/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-avila-the-pride-and-the-passion/">Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches (1985)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2012/04/16/my-personal-a-to-z-of-spain-c-is-for-caceres/">Old Town of Cáceres (1986)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/my-personal-a-to-z-of-spain-s-is-for-segovia/">Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct (1985)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/03/02/twelve-treasures-of-spain-la-sagrada-familia-barcelona/">Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona (1997)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Palmeral of Elche (2000)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Poblet Monastery (1991)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde (1998)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Pyrénées &#8211; Mont Perdu (1997)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza (2003)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula (1998)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Roman Walls of Lugo (2000)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.wordpress.com/2012/04/13/galicia-camino-de-santiago-the-way-of-st-james/">Route of Santiago de Compostela (1993)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe (1993)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">San Cristóbal de La Laguna (1999)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries (1997)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/02/24/twelve-treasures-of-spain-santiago-de-compostela/">Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) (1985)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/twelve-treasures-of-spain-mount-teide/">Teide National Park (2007)</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Tower of Hercules (2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares (1998)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447">Vizcaya Bridge (2006)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" width="447"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/03/20/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-antoni-gaudi/">Works of Antoni Gaudí (1984)</a></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Like UNESCO, the &#8220;<i>Twelve Treasures of the Kingdom of Spain</i>&#8221; didn’t include any entries from Navarre but had the most (three) from Andalusia.  Interestingly it only included four World Heritage Sites in its list, Cordoba, Seville, Altamira Caves and Santiago de Compostela.</p>
<p>In response to the official list of winners I produced my own alternative list, six of which shared a place on the UNESCO list, Salamanca, Avila, Cuenca, Aranjuez, El Escorial and the works of Antoni Gaudi but also like UNESCO and the Spanish TV viewers I didn&#8217;t include anywhere in Navarre.</p>
<p>Can I interest anyone else in compiling a list?</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/spain-world-heritage-cities-map.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13193" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="spain-world-heritage-cities-map" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/spain-world-heritage-cities-map.jpg?w=450&#038;h=300" width="450" height="300" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Real Madrid Royal Palace</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Don Quixote and Sancho PanzaAlcalá de Henares </media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">Pamplona Bull Run</media:title>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; Alcalá de Henares and Cervantes, The World&#8217;s Greatest Novelist!</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/northern-spain-alcala-de-henares-and-cervantes-the-worlds-greatest-novelist/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 03:55:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcalá de Henares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cervantes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Don Quixote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish Castles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tags: Castilla-La Mancha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windmills]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On returning home I did as I promised and bought a copy of Cervantes’ ‘Don Quixote’.  I found it on Amazon for the bargain price of £1.99, I ordered it together with a book on the history of Spain and it &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/northern-spain-alcala-de-henares-and-cervantes-the-worlds-greatest-novelist/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13174&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/img_4135.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Cervantes Alcalá de Henares" src="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/img_4135.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>On returning home I did as I promised and bought a copy of Cervantes’<em> ‘Don Quixote’</em>.  I found it on Amazon for the bargain price of £1.99, I ordered it together with a book on the history of Spain and it arrived three days later.</p>
<p>Since publication in 1605 it is reputed to be the most widely read and translated book on the planet after the Bible. I tried to read it once but found it a bit heavy going so gave up quite quickly but as we walked along I resolved to give it another go upon returning home.</p>
<p>I opened the package and then I remembered why I didn’t finish it at the last attempt.  The book has nearly eight hundred pages and I estimate about four hundred and forty thousand words long and it has that tiny squashed up typeface that makes a book sometimes difficult to read.</p>
<p>It is the story of a man who believes that he is a knight, and recounts his adventures as he rights wrongs, mistakes peasants for princesses, and  “<em>tilts at windmills</em>,” mistakenly believing them to be evil giants.  As one of the earliest works of modern western literature, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published.  In 2002 a panel of one hundred leading world authors declared Don Quixote to be the best work of fiction ever written, ahead even of works by Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky.  Cervantes has also been credited with shaping modern literary style, and Don Quixote has been acclaimed as <em>“the first great novel of world literature”.</em></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">So, just in case I start it and abandon it again I have decided to carry out some research and do some preparation to try and understand exactly why this is such a good book and why I should enjoy reading it.</span></p>
<p><img style="border:1px solid black;" title="don-quixote-book-cover" alt="don-quixote-book-cover" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/don-quixote-book-cover.jpg?w=296&#038;h=452&#038;h=452" width="296" height="452" /></p>
<p>According to one reviewer Don Quixote is <em>“so conspicuous and void of difficulty that children may handle him, youths may read him, men may understand him and old men may celebrate him”.  </em>I hope that I am at that “<em>men may understand him” </em>part of life whereas previously I was only at the “<em>youths may read him” </em>stage and that this might make a difference.  I think it will also help that I have now visited La Mancha and have some small understanding of the place and the people and this will explain the book when I begin to read it.</p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">The novel begins with :</span></p>
<p><em> ”</em><em>Somewhere in La Mancha, in a place whose name I do not care to remember, a gentleman lived not long ago, one of those who has a lance and ancient shield on a shelf and keeps a skinny nag and a greyhound for racing…</em></p>
<p><em>…His fantasy filled with everything he had read in his books, enchantments as well as combats, battles, challenges, wounds, courtings, loves, torments, and other impossible foolishness, and he became so convinced in his imagination of the truth of all the countless grandiloquent and false inventions he read that for him no history in the world was truer.”</em></p>
<p><em> </em>I have read that first page a couple of times but have not yet felt completely ready to carry on so perhaps I will keep it for a holiday read?  I am determined to do it soon and I will let you know how I get on but for now I have got to finish my Bill Bryson book, which isn’t quite such an important work in the history of World literature but has the advantage of being very easy to read.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/005.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13167" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Alcalá de Henares Bithplace of Miguel Cervantes" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/005.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Don Quixote and Sancho Panza Alcalá de Henares</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Alcalá de Henares Bithplace of Miguel Cervantes</media:title>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; Alcalá de Henares and the Rain in Spain</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/11/northern-spain-alcala-de-henares-and-the-rain-in-spain/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 03:40:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cathedrals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcalá de Henares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cervantes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Don Quixote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madrid]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In respect of the fire I should not have been so smug because once again at about one o’clock it surged into life, flames started to leap from the grill and fuel pellets started to spew into the combustion area.  &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/11/northern-spain-alcala-de-henares-and-the-rain-in-spain/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13166&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/004-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13168" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/004-2.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>In respect of the fire I should not have been so smug because once again at about one o’clock it surged into life, flames started to leap from the grill and fuel pellets started to spew into the combustion area.  We really couldn’t sleep through this so I repeated last night’s switch off routine and eventually it died down and stopped and we slept undisturbed until the next morning.</p>
<p>The sun was shining for the first time when we went for breakfast but by the time we had finished and returned to our room to pack it had stopped and grey clouds had swept in from the mountains and by the time we checked out, paid and left it was beginning to spit with rain.</p>
<p>The plan today was to drive back to Madrid and the airport and stop-over in either Gudalajara or Alcalá de Henares so that we would be close to the airport for the return of the hire car, check in and the late afternoon flight home.  We took the road back to the A2 Autovia through several kilometres of road improvement works and as we drove west the weather just kept on deteriorating until the whole landscape ahead of us was smothered by a cold grey blanket of cloud that obscured the view of the great plain of Castile.</p>
<p>When we arrived at the junction for Guadalajara Kim was asleep in the passenger seat and the weather was awful so even though it seemed rather rude I just kept on driving past the provincial capital and made a decision that we would stop in Alcalá de Henares if for no other reason than this is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and we had visited one yet on this visit to Spain.</p>
<p>Each new trip to Spain seems to inevitably include a visit to World Heritage Site so when I counted them up I was interested to discover that out of the forty-four sites on the <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2012/05/22/my-personal-a-to-z-of-spain-u-is-for-unesco/">UNESCO</a>  list (second only to Italy with forty-seven) and four more had been added since my last visit. I had previously been to twenty and here was an opportunity to add one more.</p>
<p>Modern day Alcalá de Henares is a busy sprawling industrial suburb of Madrid but at its heart is the world&#8217;s first planned university city founded in 1293 by King Sancho IV of Castile. It was the original model for the Civitas Dei (City of God), the ideal urban community which Spanish missionaries exported to the New World and it also served as a model for universities in Europe and elsewhere. Alcalá de Henares is Oxford and Cambridge, Harvard and Yale but I wouldn’t have guessed this as we drove towards the city centre through grimy streets, clogged with growling traffic and with unattractive high rise apartment blocks and small industrial units lining the road.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4118.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13169" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Alcalá de Henares Spain Madrid" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4118.jpg?w=450&#038;h=290" width="450" height="290" /></a></p>
<p>After we parked the car in an underground car park we made for the Centro Historico and started first at the cathedral which as in Sigüenza had the religious floats on display in various side chapels and after the cathedral we walked to the centre of the red brick city to the Plaza de Cervantes so named because the Spanish novelist and author of Don Quixote was born here in this city in 1547 and then it started to rain, gently at first but quite soon it was becoming heavy and we were forced to abandon the open spaces and seek the shelter of the elegant stone colonnaded pavements that surround the plaza and the main street, the Calle Mayor.</p>
<p>Since leaving Sigüenza we had dropped over four hundred metres in altitude and despite the rain there was a more Spring like atmosphere with flowers in the civic park, pink blossom exploding from the trees and storks busy attending to their untidy nests on top of the churches and other tall buildings.  The population of storks in Spain is rising, from six thousand seven hundred pairs thirty years ago to an estimated thirty-five thousand pairs today.  In fact there are now so many White Storks in Spain that it is now second only to Poland who with fifty thousand birds has traditionally been the country with the most pairs in Europe.</p>
<p>All along the Calle Mayor there were shopping distractions for Kim so while she looked at shoes and sparkly things in jewellers shops I made my way to the end of the street to the birthplace museum of Cervantes and waited in the company of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza for her to catch me up.  It was raining steadily now, which was a shame and this being a Monday the museum was closed which was an even bigger shame but I had anticipated this so wasn’t desperately disappointed.</p>
<p>Time was running out now and there was only just over an hour left before we were due to return the hire car so we shared an umbrella as we walked in the rain, stopping for a very short time in a tapas bar that we didn’t especially like and where the prices were high and the staff unnecessarily persistent and then we left the drizzle of Alcalá de Henares and returned directly to Barajas Airport for the late afternoon flight home.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3968.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13170" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Don Quixote and Sancho Panza" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3968.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Alcalá de Henares Bithplace of Miguel Cervantes</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Don Quixote and Sancho Panza</media:title>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; Sigüenza and the Semana Santa</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/08/northern-spain-siguenza-and-the-semana-santa/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 03:35:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cathedrals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castilla-La Mancha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[easter Holy Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semana Santa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigüenza]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The first Semana Santa (Holy Week) Parade of Easter 2013 was due to begin somewhere close to the cathedral at eight o’clock and because this was something we didn’t want to miss we left the Posada in good time and &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/08/northern-spain-siguenza-and-the-semana-santa/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13153&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/001.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13154" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Siguenza Semana Santa" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/001.jpg?w=330&#038;h=450" width="330" height="450" /></a></p>
<p>The first Semana Santa (Holy Week) Parade of Easter 2013 was due to begin somewhere close to the cathedral at eight o’clock and because this was something we didn’t want to miss we left the Posada in good time and made our way to the town centre via the Plaza Mayor.</p>
<p>A modest crowd was beginning to form and a one legged crowd control official was hopping about from one side of the road to the other rather like a man trying to herd cats and trying unsuccessfully to make sure people, who mostly interpreted these crowd control measures to be optional, stayed behind the flimsy pavement barriers.</p>
<p>The Semana Santa is one of the most important traditional events of the Spanish Catholic year; it is celebrated in the week leading up to Easter and features a procession of <i>Pasos</i> which are floats of lifelike wooden sculptures of individual scenes of the events of the Passion.  At the heart of Semana Santa are the brotherhoods, associations of Catholic laypersons organized for the purpose of performing public acts of religious observance and to perform public penance.  They organise the street parades and also undertake many other self-regulated religious activities, charitable and community work.</p>
<p>In Sigüenza the Semana Santa is organised by the Brotherhood of the Vera Cruz which dates from 1536 and whose members carry the heavy wooden sculptures dressed in armour and military uniform from the days of Spanish Empire in Flanders and the Netherlands.</p>
<p>Only a member of the Brotherhood may take part in the Parade and although membership is open to any baptised person there are some complex internal rules that generally limit who can participate in a procession.  Very often these permissions are passed down through families like an heirloom and I have read that in some cases it can take many years to be granted a permission – even longer than getting membership of the Augusta National Golf Club in the USA or the surviving Hereditary Peer&#8217;s Club at the House of Lords in London.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4093.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13155" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Semana Santa Siguenza" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4093.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>The Parade started more or less on time (which is generally rather unusual in Spain) in a dark public park at the bottom of the town and set off slowly in the direction of the cathedral.</p>
<p>First came the men in black cloaks and pointy hats who, although bearing a sinister resemblance to the Ku Klux Klan, in fact precede this rather unpleasant racist organisation by several hundred years, and their robes are meant to depict the <i>Nazareños</i> or people from Nazareth.  After the man who had the responsibility of carrying a rather heavy and unwieldy looking cross came the first of the religious floats, weighing several hundred kilograms each and carried by at least ten strong men who even so had to stop quite frequently to take a breather and rest the floats on wooden poles and on account of these regular stops the progress of the Parade was quite slow.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3886.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13156" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Semana Santa Siguenza" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3886.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">The theatrical display moved slowly along a straight flat road but soon turned left and had to tackle a long energy sapping climb up a steep street that led to the cathedral and required ever more frequent stops.  Each time the float carriers set the structure down on their stout wooden poles, breathed a well deserved sigh of relief and took a few moments to recover their composure.  One thing was certain – these things were heavy – very heavy indeed.  Eventually some clever person in command, clever because he was not carrying the heavy lump on his shoulders tapped a pole on the ground which meant resume carrying position and then tapped it a second time which meant commence walking.</span></p>
<p>The magnificently presented floats were punctuated with bands of drummers who beat out a steady pulsing rhythm in time with the marching of the men in military uniform carrying the pasos and then the penitents in cloaks of pristine white and occasionally purple and they all marched, sometimes shuffled, slowly in sombre fashion to the top of the hill and eventually to the cathedral square where one-by-one each of the floats were taken inside the main doors and manoeuvred carefully into position on top of the church pews.  At one point whilst taking pictures we rather over enthusiastically managed to get in the way of proceedings and one of the carriers politely asked us to move away before the structure was set down on our heads.</p>
<p>The whole spectacle was wonderful, a piece of genuine religious theatre and we enjoyed it immensely, this was something that we had travelled to Sigüenza especially to see and we had not been disappointed.</p>
<p>After it was all over the crowd began to disperse and melt into the cobweb of shadowy lanes leading away from the cathedral and the one legged crowd control official started to pick up the overturned and ignored wooden barriers and as the Plaza Mayor emptied we walked away in the direction of the restaurant that had become our preferred choice.  This is silly I know but once we find somewhere we like we get in the habit of going back even though there are many others to choose from.  Once in Barcelona we went to the same place four nights running and I think we had paella every night as well (different varieties of course).</p>
<p>We expected the place to be busier tonight but once again although there were only a handful of customers in the upstairs tapas bar there was no one in the basement restaurant and they had to open it especially for us.  They didn’t seem to mind too much about that and we were glad that we went back again because we enjoyed a third good meal.</p>
<p>Later we returned to the room and were pleased to find that the fire had turned off so we went to bed feeling confident that we (I) hadn’t broken it!</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/img_3878.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13159" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Penitents Siguenza Semana Santa" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/img_3878.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Semana Santa Siguenza</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Penitents Siguenza Semana Santa</media:title>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; Vultures, Paella and Gaudi</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/northern-spain-vultures-paella-and-gaudi/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 03:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castilla-La Mancha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Griffon Vulture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Molina de Aragon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigüenza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wind Farm Energy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It was still rather overcast and dreary as we drove out of Sigüenza through a rather dull landscape the colour of modern armies – buff, khaki, olive green and mule grey, all rather harsh with saw edged escarpments, limestone boulders &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/northern-spain-vultures-paella-and-gaudi/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13116&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4010.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Siguenza Sundial" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4010.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>It was still rather overcast and dreary as we drove out of Sigüenza through a rather dull landscape the colour of modern armies – buff, khaki, olive green and mule grey, all rather harsh with saw edged escarpments, limestone boulders rising through the earth like skeletal bones and just now and then some cultivated land close to the infrequent villages every few kilometres along the highway, it reminded me of the sheer immensity of La Mancha in such contrast to the topography of the United Kingdom.</p>
<p>After a short distance some activity quite close to the road caught our eye and I slowed the car down.  At first I thought it was some Emu or Rhea and maybe an alternative sort of meat farm but as we got closer this was clearly not the case.  These were Griffon Vultures, three of them finishing a feast of something they had either killed or found already dead in the field.  They were absolutely huge, over a metre long from beak to tail feathers and looked like ragged and untidy brigands with shabby jackets of hanging wing feathers and scrawny pink necks but our approach alarmed them, I think they had finished their lunch anyway, and they took to the sky and transformed themselves from ungainly beasts to graceful birds and they departed on their huge three metre wingspans and began to effortlessly climb into the thermal currents above us.</p>
<p>The road continued over the barren landscape until it came to the unremarkable town of Alcolea del Pinar and then we crossed the A2 Autovia and entered a flat windswept plateau of moorland and occasional forest and home to the Maranchon Wind Farm which when it was completed in 2006 was the largest wind farm in Europe but today has to settle for being only the fourth biggest.</p>
<p>Spain provides more than 12% of its energy from wind farms and we drove past hundreds, thousands, perhaps tens of thousands of turbines, certainly too many to count for kilometre after kilometre after kilometre.  There were enough windmills here to give objectors in the UK a real orgasm of disapproval and protest and certainly more than enough to put Don Quixote in a spin!</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/800px-molina_de_aragon2.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Molina de aragon" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/800px-molina_de_aragon2.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>After a drive of eighty kilometres we arrived in Molina de Aragon just twenty kilometres or so from the Autonomous Community of Aragon where we are still yet to visit and we pulled the car into an empty car park below the castle which stood high above us on a steep hill.  We walked towards the main gate but it was cold, bitterly cold, which should not have been surprising because (and this is interesting) Molina de Aragon holds the record for the lowest temperature ever recorded in mainland Spain so we pulled our jackets tight and wrapped our scarves around our heads and after we had been inside and satisfied ourselves that there wasn’t anything especially thrilling to see we quickly returned to the car and drove to the shelter of the small town centre.</p>
<p>I would like to be able to tell you that the place was spectacular but I am afraid that I can’t – it was dull and lifeless and the streets were empty because most sensible people were sitting inside in the warm.  We followed a map which cost me 80c at the Tourist Information Office and which showed all of the old town highlights but we didn’t find anything to take our breath away so we started to walk back and then heard some lively conversation from a bodega so we pushed the doors opened, spotted an empty table and went inside.  It was wonderful and made the long drive absolutely worthwhile – a traditional bar with local Spanish wine and a plate of sticky paella as complimentary tapas – and after we had finished we were very reluctant to leave!</p>
<p>And so we left Molina de Aragon and headed back and the first village that we came to was Rillo de Gallo and there staring out over the main road was an unusual house built in the style of Antoni Gaudi and looking completely out of place with its surroundings. This it turns out was the Capricho Rillano built by Juan Antonio Martinez Moreno and substantially unfinished which made me wonder if it had the necessary planning or development consents?</p>
<p>Now we drove back the way that we had come but now the sky was a vibrant cobalt blue with an armada of sail like clouds racing across the horizon in front of us but the break in the weather was only temporary and soon after we arrived back in Sigüenza the rain swept in like a dripping lace curtain in the wind and closed in around the town like a cloak and we surveyed the scene from the balcony of our room, opened a bottle of rioja, sat back and waited for the fire to burst into life.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4000.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Capricho Rillano Rillo de Gallo Castilla-La Mancha Spain Gaudi" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_4000.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Siguenza Rain</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Siguenza Sundial</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Molina de aragon</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Capricho Rillano Rillo de Gallo Castilla-La Mancha Spain Gaudi</media:title>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; Sigüenza and the Palm Sunday Parade</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/02/northern-spain-siguenza-and-the-palm-sunday-parade/</link>
		<comments>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/02/northern-spain-siguenza-and-the-palm-sunday-parade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 03:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cathedrals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castilla-La Mancha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Easter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm sunday. Molina de Aragon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigüenza]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I cannot be absolutely sure that it was because of me but I expect that it was because I had been interfering with the controls, but the fire in the room unexpectedly started the ignition process sometime around one o’clock &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/05/02/northern-spain-siguenza-and-the-palm-sunday-parade/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13099&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3868.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13102" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Siguenza Cathedral Castilla-La Mancha Spain" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3868.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>I cannot be absolutely sure that it was because of me but I expect that it was because I had been interfering with the controls, but the fire in the room unexpectedly started the ignition process sometime around one o’clock in the morning and immediately woke us up.</p>
<p>The last thing we needed was this thing spitting and hissing and firing up the room while we tried to sleep so after an hour or so I returned to the controls and randomly stabbed at the buttons until it eventually stopped.  I’m not sure that I should have done that because the web site provides the following information:</p>
<p><i>“</i><i>The stove technology takes different factors into consideration such as &#8211; pellet characteristics, quality, density, moisture, etc. &#8211; installation characteristics: total length of the flue pipes, diameter, bends, curves, etc.- ambient characteristics: wind, atmospheric pressure, height above sea level, etc. After detecting and analyzing these factors, the stove automatically self-configures in real time, adjusting technical parameters in order to optimize the pellet combustion and the stove operation.”</i></p>
<p>So I am fairly certain that I was responsible for its rather curious behaviour but at least it was off now and we could sleep peacefully until morning and it did come back on normally at nine o’clock so I reassured myself that I hadn’t done any permanent or expensive rechargeable damage.</p>
<p>Today was Palm Sunday and the beginning of Holy Week and we were expecting processions in town today so after breakfast we left the Posada with a sense of real anticipation and we walked towards the Alcazar to see if we could spot the first signs of a crowd beginning to form but there was none.  We walked again from the castle to the Plaza Mayor and then to the cathedral and still there was no sign of any real activity and then suddenly and without warning at eleven o’clock the cathedral bells started to ring, gently at first but soon almost uncontrollably and the largest began swinging so violently that I feared that it might come loose and come crashing down into the Plaza so I stood well back.</p>
<p>From the main doors three priests came from inside in full ceremonial regalia and seemed slightly agitated and then it became obvious that they were waiting for someone else to turn up and join them.  They looked at their watches and at each other and then at their watches again and gave each other a “<i>well, is coming or not</i>” sort of look and then suddenly a fourth man turned up, running in from the street, booted and suited and sweating slightly at the forehead.  It was clearly his year to carry the cross ahead of the procession and he had nearly missed the opportunity, he bowed to the clergy and apologised several times and then the four of them set off into the streets.</p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">Well, this didn’t look like much of a procession to us so we went back to the hotel and picked up the car ready to drive off to visit another nearby town but as we drove off out of town we came across the start of the parade so parked up to watch the Palm Sunday Procession representing the entry into Jerusalem.  There was a small float with Jesus on his donkey and this was followed by children and families waving palm leaves in the air as they followed the cross and the priests through the main streets of Sigüenza towards the cathedral and the midday Mass.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">When the morning excitement had died away and the crowds had dispersed and the traffic could move freely again we returned to the car and set off in an easterly direction towards the old fortress town of Molina de Aragon.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3969.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13101" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Siguenza Palm Sunday Parade" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3969.jpg?w=450&#038;h=300" width="450" height="300" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Palm Sunday Parade Siguenza Spain</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Siguenza Cathedral Castilla-La Mancha Spain</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Siguenza Palm Sunday Parade</media:title>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; The Ruta de Don Quixote</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/29/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-the-ruta-de-don-quixote/</link>
		<comments>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/29/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-the-ruta-de-don-quixote/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 03:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Childhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Cid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castilla-La Mancha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consuegra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Don Quixote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toledo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://apetcher.wordpress.com/?p=12760</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Don Quixote is the national glory of Spain.  No one who does not know that has the right to call himself a Spaniard.  There is a monument to him in Madrid…he was our first revolutionary.”           &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/29/alternative-twelve-treasures-of-spain-the-ruta-de-don-quixote/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=12760&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/p3210539.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-4095" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Consuegra Windmills" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/p3210539.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p><em>Don Quixote is the national glory of Spain.  No one who does not know that has the right to call himself a Spaniard.  There is a monument to him in Madrid…he was our first revolutionary.”                                                                                             </em>Gerald Brenan – South from Granada</p>
<p>My previous post described a short encounter with the Ruta de Don Quixote on a drive between the neighbouring towns of Sigüenza and Atienza but this was not the first time that we had followed other parts of the route&#8230;</p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">In 2009 we were staying in Belmonte, further south than Sigüenza and it was going to be a long day so we rose early ready for a quick start and as usual my first job was to check the weather.  The air felt fresher and from the hotel window I could see cloud to the east, which was a bit of a worry, but the lady on Spanish breakfast television seemed confident that it was going to be fine and out to the west it was clear blue and that was the direction in which we were heading.  </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">After breakfast and check out we packed the car and started on the one hundred and fifty kilometre drive to Toledo.   I instinctively knew that it was going to be a good day.</span></p>
<p>In the hotel there had been pictures of a castle and a row of windmills at the next town of Consuegra so as it came into view we left the main road and headed towards the top of the hill where they stood like watching sentinels overlooking the town.  From below, the castle looked magnificent but on close inspection it was in a bit of a sorry state of disrepair but from here there were terrific views over the great plain of Castile and it was easy to see why this was once a very important military place as it guarded the direct route from the south to Toledo and Madrid.  The castle was once a stronghold of the Knights of San Juan, the Spanish branch of the Knight’s Hospitallers of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.</p>
<p><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/p3210532.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" title="Consuegra Windmill Spain" alt="" src="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/p3210532.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>Now we were on the ‘<em>Ruta de Don Quixote’</em><i> </i>which is the golden thread that binds the Castilian tourist industry together in a ribbon of castles and windmills stretching all the way from Cuenca to Toledo.</p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">As well as the castle, Consuegra is famous for its windmills which remained in use until the beginning of the 1980s.  They were originally built by the Knights and were used to grind the grain that was grown on the plain and they were passed down through the generations of millers from fathers to sons. The eleven Consuegra windmills are some of the best examples of Spanish windmills in Castilla-La Mancha and although it was a little cool at the top of the hill it was a good time to see them because there were very few visitors this early in the morning.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">Don Quixote is a novel written by the seventeenth century Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra and is regarded as the most influential work of literature to emerge from the Spanish Golden Age.  It is the story of a man who believes that he is a knight, and recounts his adventures as he rights wrongs, mistakes peasants for princesses, and  “</span><em style="line-height:1.7;">tilts at windmills</em><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">,” mistakenly believing them to be evil giants.  As one of the earliest works of modern western literature, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">In 2002 a panel of one hundred leading world authors declared Don Quixote to be the best work of fiction ever written, ahead even of works by Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky.  Cervantes has also been credited with shaping modern literary style, and Don Quixote has been acclaimed as </span><em style="line-height:1.7;">“the first great novel of world literature”.</em><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">  </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">Since publication in 1605 it is reputed to be the most widely read and translated book on the planet after the Bible. I tried to read it once but found it rather heavy going so gave up quite quickly but as we drove along I resolved to have another attempt upon returning home.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/img_4135.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Cervantes Alcalá de Henares" src="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/img_4135.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Don Quixote and Sancho Panza Alcalá de Henares</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Consuegra Windmills</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Consuegra Windmill Spain</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Cervantes Alcalá de Henares</media:title>
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		<title>Weekly Photo Challenge: Culture</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/28/weekly-photo-challenge-culture-2/</link>
		<comments>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/28/weekly-photo-challenge-culture-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 03:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acropolis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acropolis Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elgin Marbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elgin Marbles debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Elgin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parthenon Sculptures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://apetcher.wordpress.com/?p=13318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Acropolis Museum and the Elgin Marbles: Elgin might be the villain in the eyes of Greece but what the Acropolis museum  fails to mention is that at the time he removed the sculptures Athenians themselves were using it as a convenient &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/28/weekly-photo-challenge-culture-2/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13318&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/p8270026.jpg"><img style="border:1px solid black;" title="Acropolis Parthenon Athens" alt="" src="http://anotherbagmoretravel.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/p8270026.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p><strong style="line-height:1.7;">The Acropolis Museum and the Elgin Marbles:</strong></p>
<p>Elgin might be the villain in the eyes of Greece but what the Acropolis museum  fails to mention is that at the time he removed the sculptures Athenians themselves were using it as a convenient quarry and a great deal of the original sculptures and the basic building blocks of the temple itself, were being reused for new local housing or simply being ground down for mortar.</p>
<p>It is all very well getting irritable about it now but whatever Elgin’s motives were for removing the sculptures there is no doubt at all that he saved them from possible even worse damage and without his intervention we might not be even having the ‘<em>Elgin Marbles’</em> debate at all.</p>
<p><a href="http://anotherbagmoretravel.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/acropolis-museum-and-lord-elgin/">Read the full story&#8230;</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Acropolis Athens</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Acropolis Parthenon Athens</media:title>
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		<title>Weekly Photo Challenge: Culture</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/weekly-photo-challenge-culture/</link>
		<comments>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/weekly-photo-challenge-culture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2013 07:36:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buckingham Palace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duke of Edinburgh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queen Elizabeth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Garden Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Garden Party Invitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Sandwich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royal Tea Party]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Royal Garden Party: One day in May I returned home from work to find a very posh envelope amongst the bills and circulars that had been delivered that morning.  It was very classy indeed, ivory white with a smooth &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/weekly-photo-challenge-culture/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13310&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border:1px solid black;" title="Queen Elizabeth" alt="Queen Elizabeth" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/queen-elizabeth.jpg?w=500&#038;h=310" width="500" height="310" /></p>
<p><strong>The Royal Garden Party:</strong></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">One day in May I returned home from work to find a very posh envelope amongst the bills and circulars that had been delivered that morning.  It was very classy indeed, ivory white with a smooth velour texture and certainly of a much higher quality than I am generally used to receiving.  On the front were the words the ‘Office of the Lord Chamberlain’ and the printed franking machine mark in the top right hand corner said ‘</span><em style="line-height:1.7;">Buckingham Palace, London’</em><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">.  </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">Now, I don’t receive mail from Buckingham Palace everyday so I was naturally intrigued.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2009/06/26/royal-tea-party/">Read the full story&#8230;</a></p>
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		<title>Northern Spain &#8211; Sigüenza to Atienza on the Ruta de Don Quixote</title>
		<link>http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/26/northern-spain-siguenza-to-atienza-on-the-ruta-de-don-quixote/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 03:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Petcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hotels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atienza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castilla-La Mancha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm Sunday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plaza Mayor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruta de Don Quixote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sigüenza]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In a day of unpredictable weather the sun was shining when we stepped out of the dark interior of the cathedral with only occasional summer cotton wool ball clouds in the sky and because it had been rather overcast when &#8230; <a href="http://apetcher.wordpress.com/2013/04/26/northern-spain-siguenza-to-atienza-on-the-ruta-de-don-quixote/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=apetcher.wordpress.com&#038;blog=7298176&#038;post=13092&#038;subd=apetcher&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3932.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13093" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Sigüenza Drinking Fountain" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3932.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
<p>In a day of unpredictable weather the sun was shining when we stepped out of the dark interior of the cathedral with only occasional summer cotton wool ball clouds in the sky and because it had been rather overcast when we first walked to the castle we decided to do so again.</p>
<p>This wasn’t too much of a chore because it was only a few hundred metres past the hotel on Calle Valencia which ran the whole length of the town.  Outside the hotel an old drinking spring was bubbling and gurgling and splashing cool water like gentle rain from a fountain into an ornamental trough and we walked back up the hill to the very top of the town.  And after we had satisfied ourselves that we had captured the pictures that we wanted we looked for an alternative route back to the Plaza Mayor and found a footpath that ran around the back of the Alcazar and then dropped down below the towering cliffs on which it stood looming high above us and looking proud and impregnable.</p>
<p>On the way we spotted a small market and sensing a shopping opportunity and so that we should get there as quickly as possible Kim led me down a muddy and precarious path which came to an old bridge over the Rio Henares which even after the rain was barely a sticky trickle and then to the jumble of stalls that lined the river bank.  The first part of the market was vegetables and market garden stalls and in a second section there were second-hand clothing and junk stalls run by gypsies and the only one that mildly interested me was a stall selling various infusions as alternative remedies and reliefs for almost every known common ailment.</p>
<p>Leaving the market it occurred to us that we had practically done everything there was to do in Sigüenza and it was only just past lunch time so we walked to the railway station to see if there was any possibility of catching a train to another city on our <em>‘to visit</em><span style="color:#444444;line-height:1.7;">’ list, Zaragoza.  The station was curiously quiet, there were no staff on duty and the main hall was being used by a group of small boys playing indoor football.  We found a timetable but it revealed a train service so infrequent that it was practically useless so we abandoned that idea and decided to drive to nearby Atienza instead.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3678.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13094" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="Atienza Castilla-La Mancha" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3678.jpg?w=450&#038;h=300" width="450" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>The journey to the nearby town followed the western section of a circular tour which is part of the Ruta de Don Quixote, in fact stage ten of the route which sprawls across all of Castilla-La Mancha, and after a climbing section of hairpin bends with rear view mirror views of Sigüenza bathed in sunlight the road reached a plateau with a long straight road, a ribbon of charcoal tarmac cutting through the fields and riding the contours of the land like a gently undulating roller-coaster.</p>
<p>Either side of the long straight road there were vast open fields with the most attractive colours that rolled rhythmically and desolately away in all directions with a stunning vista of subtle hues and variations of tone; champagne and parchment, butter-milk cream, dusty olive, lavender grey, gleaming gold and russet red all lying crushed under the burden of what was now a vivid blue spring sky.</p>
<p>Eventually we arrived in tiny Atienza and walked through the stone town with its crumbling colonnades and rusting iron balconies and then eased the car to the very top of the town where a castle in a commanding position overlooked the plateau in all directions.  The castle had played an important role in the Reconquista but had been destroyed by French troops during the War of Independence (the Peninsular War) and now two hundred years later it is waiting its turn in the programme of castle restorations and I got a sense that it might have to be patient.</p>
<p>There was quite a steep walk from the car park to the ruined towers and with rain on the next hill sweeping down the valley towards us like a curtain of chain-mail we quickly abandoned any thoughts of walking to the very top and dashed for the shelter of the car and drove back to Sigüenza through yet more changeable weather.</p>
<p>It was late afternoon now so after stocking up on wine and beer and olive oil crisps we sat in the room, read our books and waited for the fire to ignite.  By six o’clock there was no sign of life so I investigated the controls and although they were all in impenetrable technical Spanish I stabbed a few buttons and generally interfered with the settings without having a clue what I was doing and eventually it made some encouraging noises and I achieved ignition!</p>
<p>As it approached evening meal time we left the Cuatro Canos and as we judged it too early to eat in a town where the restaurants didn’t appear to open until way past nine o’clock (being English we like to eat at about seven) we decided to walk the long way round to the town centre and we talk a third stroll to the castle under the waxy glow of the ornamental street lights and through the labyrinth of narrow streets, curious corners, dead-ends and intriguing alleyways, through the Plaza Mayor where there was a children’s candle lantern launching and live music and then below the exterior of the cathedral where the church bells were ringing in anticipation of Palm Sunday tomorrow.</p>
<p>We were right, it was too early for the restaurant to be open for business but they assured us it would open shortly and gave us complimentary drinks so that we wouldn’t slip away while they prepared the dining room and eventually it was ready and we enjoyed a second good Castilian meal at Le Meson and then returned to the room where the fire in the corner was standing cold and silent.</p>
<p><a href="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3960.jpg"><img class="alignnone  wp-image-13095" style="border:1px solid black;" alt="City Gate Siguenza Spain" src="http://apetcher.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/img_3960.jpg?w=450&#038;h=330" width="450" height="330" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Atienza Castilla-La Mancha Spain</media:title>
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